| 社 会 情 報 学 研 究 |
|---|
| Journal of Socio-Information Studies |
| １９９７年 Ｎｏ.１ 目 次 と 抄 録〜Contents〜 |
| 特別寄稿 |
| 情報と情報過程の層序 |
| Information and Stratigraphy of Information Process |
| 田中 一 TANAKA Hajime 北海道大学名誉教授 Emeritus Professor of Hokkaido University 札幌学院大学社会情報学部教授（平成９年３月まで） Faculty of Social Information, Sapporo Gakuinn University(Until March,1997) |
| What is Information? I think that the essence of the Information is the distinction expressed in some way. The idea is discussed being compared with the three-step-model of the representation proposed by Masamura. The stratigraphy of Information process is investigated in the way that transition between two neighboring Information process in the stratigraphy is discussed in detail starting with the informational property of the acti on of the neuron. Finally, fundamental properties of the socio-information process is proposed for the establishment of the socio-information science. |
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| 情報技術の革新と情報概念の刷新 |
| Information Technology and Information Concept |
| 正村 俊之 MASAMURA Toshiyuki 東北大学文学部 Faculty of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University |
| I arranged a wide diversity of information concepts to the three types which I named "identify approach" "difference approach" and "mapping approach", and explained that the innovation of information technology in modern society enhance the importance of "mapping approach". According to this approach, information is a medium of double transformation which realize the mapping of the (difference between) patterns. |
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| 社会情報学と情報法 |
| Socio-Information Studies and Information Law |
| 浜田 純一 HAMADA Junichi 東京大学社会情報研究所 Institute of Socio-Information and Communication Studies |
| Information Law, which is a newly developing area of legal studies, goes beyond the boundary of traditionally established field of media law or mass communication law, including freedom of information laws, computer laws or free speech laws in general. As a branch of general Socio-Information Studies, which are characterized by the interdisciplinary methods, Information Law can enjoy the benefits of introducing academicfruits of other fields into its immature body and also finding bases of the "Right to Information", which should be the core idea of the system of Information Law. |
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| 社会経済システムの構築と情報システム |
| The Social Construction of Socio-economic systems and Information Network |
| 増田 祐司 MASUDA Yuji 東京大学社会情報研究所 Institute of Socio-Information and Communication Studies |
We are now at the point where we can ask how it is possible to create a
long term vision to build competencies for the 21st century. In answer, we
can gain an insight into building up a socioeconomic system by seeing how
institutions might be designed in accord with their respective each core
competencies.
The composing principles of the socioeconomic system for the 21st
century will consist of socioeconomic factors such as knowledge and human
resources; industry and technology; environment and society. In other
words, these are the core competencies of the socio-economic system. These
are basic factors which support competitive advantage for industries and
are also measurable. The competencies of a socio-economic system as
potentials are the ones which are going to determine its future
competitiveness at the macro level. The socio-economic system is building
on new competencies, whose vectors are going to fall, approximately, into
one of three divisions. When these vectors are composed, it will bring
innovation to the socioeconomic system.
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| コミュニケーション「論」のポリティクス |
| Politics of Communication Theory |
| 伊藤 守 ITO Mamoru 新潟大学人文学部 Faculty of Humanities, Niigata University |
| Communication theory has traditionally used metaphors of transport and flow to define its objects or conceived them as social practice of meaning production, circulation, and exchange. What I will try to explicate here is, according to Ien Ang, to rethink the deeply political nature of "transmission paradigm of communication" and "semiotic models of communication". Two paradigms have neglected the straggle, negotiation and complication of communication process between social groups, in short power relations. To develop a critical theorizing of the new world order that may be named "capitalist postmodernity",what should be resisted, I think, is the theoretical closure, to put it another way, to describe the world in terms of closed circuits of "sender", "messages" and "receiver". I would like to propose the articulation theory that Ero Laclau and Stuart Hall have suggested, to under- stand the logic of power relations in capitalist postmodernity as paradoxical place. |
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| 社会情報学の現状と課題 |
| The Status and Prospects of Socio-information Studies |
| 岡 隆光 OKA Takamitsu 呉大学社会情報学部 Faculty of Social Information Science, Kure University |
| The purpose of this paper is to report the present status and prospects of socio-information studies based on our experience at the Faculty of Social Information Science, Kure University. The research subjects of our faculty are concerned with various kinds of social phenomena including the changes in social systems and also natural environmental systems in the advanced information society. As causal relations of such social phenomena are complicated, a broad interdisciplinary collaboration among various kinds of sciences, e.g. social science, natural science, and information science is necessary. To proceed with this interdisciplinary collaboration, we have organized a co-research committee which makes plans for symposiums and co-research projects. |
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| 論文 |
| インターネット・支援・コミュティ |
| Internet Supported Community |
| 石井 和平 ISHII Wahei 札幌学院大学社会情報学部 Faculty of Social Information, Sapporo Gakuinn University |
| In this paper, I present the concept of Internet Supported Community. Using this concept, I try to explain the types and characteristics of the communities which are supported by electronic networks. The point is that the ideal community is the origin of these real communities. I also try to explain the relationship between Internet and these communities. To communicate with others, the important thing is not Internet as an infrastructure but BBS or E-mail as an application. In conclusion, I will show the future of Internet Supported Community. |
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| パーソナルコンピュータを用いた幹線道路の交通安全管理システムの提案 |
| Proposition of Personal Computer System for Traffic Safety Management on Arterial Roads |
| 今田 寛典 IMADA Hirofumi 呉大学社会情報学部 Faculty of Social Information Science, Kure University |
| Road administrators have collected a significantly appropriate information and manage it in order to administer road traffic management. But in many cases, we can not easily use that information. In this paper a computer system was developed and proposed in order to analyse traffic safety management using the useful information. This system is based on a popular software of excel and composed of parts of managing database, analysing traffic accidents, measuring effects of traffic safety measures, and so on. These procedures are based on a macro function of excel. This proposed system was applied to expressway. An availability of the proposed system has been clarified through this study. |
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| 現代社会にはびこる不正・不合理の統計分析−社会情報学研究の視点から− |
| Statistical Analysis of Scandals and Irrationalities Sprawling in the Contemporary Society: Relevance to Socio-Information Studies |
| 早田 和弥 HAYATA Kazuya 札幌学院大学社会情報学部 Faculty of Social Information, Sapporo Gakuinn University |
| A statistical approach to analyzing universal features in social scandals is presented. The method is based on an extended version of linear regression of statistical data that are rank-ordered appropriately. Specifically three scandals that have come to light during recent years are chosen and analyzed by the method. Through analyses a universal statistical law (logarithmic law) and a hierarchical structure are found in the rank-ordered diagram of the data. Results are discussed in terms of "emergent evolution" of subsystems linked by a self-organized information network. |
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| 立法情報学の諸相 |
| Aspects of Legislative Informatics |
| 中村 喜美郎 NAKAMURA Kimio 群馬大学社会情報学部 Faculty of Social and Information Studies, University of Gunma |
| This article is an attempt to reconstruct the science of legislation and legislative processes from the viewpoint of information, as legislative informatics. The content consists of (1)an analysis of the process by which enacted law is disseminated among citizens, mainly through the system of promulgation through official gazettes and (2)an analysis of the information-gathering behavior of legislative bodies in the law-making process. The conclusion offers a model of the citizen as legislator ( homo juridicus ), focusing on citizens'participation in the law-making process. |
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| 公共圏としてのインターネット−＜仮想社会＞と＜現実社会＞の相互浸透をめぐって− |
| The Internet as a Public Sphere: The Interpenetration of "Virtual Society" and "Real Society" |
| 吉田 純 YOSHIDA Jun 京都大学文学部 Faculty of literary Studies, University of Kyoto |
| This article aims to examine the possibilities of the Internet as a communication medium from a perspective of socio-information studies. Can be the Internet an infrastructure of the public sphere, in which each individual constructs public opinions? This paper prepares to answer this question by considering theoretical problems that will arise when analyzing the Internet with the help of Habermas' concept of the public sphere. As a result, the Internet must be analyzed not only as a "virtual society", but also as a multiple reality where "virtual" and "real" societies penetrate each other. |
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| 記録 |
| シンポジウム 統一テーマ「情報テクノロジーの革新と社会情報学の必要性」 |
| 報告者 ： 中村 維男（東北大学大学院、スタンフォード大学客員教授） |
| テーマ ：「情報科学の本質と社会的意義」 |
| 報告者 ： 出口 弘（中央大学商学部教授） |
| テーマ ：「情報コミュニケーション環境革命と社会経済・組織の構造変化」 |
| 報告者 ： 正村 俊之（東北大学文学部） |
| テーマ ：「情報技術の革新と情報概念の刷新」 |
| コーディネーター ： 伊藤 守（新潟大学人文学部） |
| 日本社会情報学会第１回大会のシンポジウムは、社会情報学に期待されている研究のフロンティアを、各専門分野の第一線で活躍中の研究者の報告を受けながら、会員全体で議論したいという意図から企画された。そのため、特定の領域に係わる限定されたテーマを設定することはせず、「社会情報学の必要性」というかなりの幅をもったキーワードの下で、専門分野を異とする三人の報告者から忌憚のない報告をお願いした。 |
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